The -ism to end all -isms

Brad R. Togersen has an interesting post about tribalism that is well worth reading–at least until he then turns to how this applies to the Hugo Awards and the Sad Puppies slate (you can probably stop reading at the “Us/Them” cartoon). Most people probably don’t know and don’t care about nerd in-fighting. But the initial discussion of tribalism is spot on. Most of us are beyond sexism, racism, and all those other -isms, but tribalism remains. And like it or not, it’s not going away. (This is not to say that racism, sexism, etc., do not exist, but I do think certain people see racism when what they’re really looking at is tribalism.)

We all have our tribal markers. There is a reason why I tend to dress a step or two above the accepted dress code at work, even if it’s not a conscious decision. I likely have hundreds of “tells” that help those of similar (and hostile) tribes tell where I belong. That we can read these tells wrong is true, but doing so does not necessarily make you racist or sexist, etc. It just means you read the tells wrong and were surprised to find someone not to be of the tribe you thought.

This is not to say that tribalism is right or good, mind you. Just that it happens. Much of it is neither good nor bad. Certainly much of it is less bad than the other -isms. Racism, for example, tends to judge a person as part of a single tribe based on a single attribute. Tribalism usually acknowledges that a person can belong to multiple tribes, and you need to pick out several markers before deciding if they belong or not. The usual -isms tend to assume that “otherness” is negative. Tribalism allows for “otherness” to be neutral. They’re not of my trible, but they’re of a tribe of which I have nothing against.

Indeed, we usually spend our days moving from tribe to tribe. I have my tribe at work. We see things there in similar ways, though the majority of them do not share my personal interests. I have my online tribe–and boy are they a disparate group! I consider myself part of the Sci-fi/Fantasy tribe, but more of the sub-tribe that takes it seriously, but not to the point of convention-going and cos-play. My musical tastes put me into yet another tribe–an extremely small one, really.

Inclusion in my tribe doesn’t automatically make you a friend, mind you. Nor does exclusion make you an enemy. It just changes the way in which I interact with you. I don’t think less of you or fear you, but I will slip into my standard “getting to know you” routine in which I start trying out different tribal signs to see where you belong. And you’re doing the same to me. Few (and generally small) are the tribes to which we belong where we automatically accept and like each other based on tribal signs alone. You like Babylon 5? That’s great! Prepare for a fun conversation. But even then I’ll be watching for other signs to tell me if I can be truly open with you, even about a supposedly common interest.

I suppose, then, in a tribalistic world the main mark of enlightened, open thinking is how easily we accept people into our tribes, or perhaps how much benefit of the doubt we are willing to give those of other, potentially hostile tribes. Like it or not, the world still holds dangers, even in America. Some people want to give off tribal cues that put them in potentially dangerous tribes, and they should not be surprised or disappointed if people read those cues and respond in a defensive manner. But when encountering someone who appears to be of a different, but not dangerous, tribe we don’t have to put up our guard or respond negatively.

What I often see online is people who feel they need to be the guardians of other tribes to which they may not necessarily belong, but feel are badly treated. This can be a noble instinct, certainly, but the danger is in endowing those “protected tribes” with too much virtue and their detractors with too much vice. Just because someone disagrees with that tribe does not automatically put them in the “anti” tribe. Just because someone belongs to that tribe does not make them a paragon of good judgment and behavior. Most of us are somewhere in the middle; not entirely defensible or condemnable. Be careful in over-generalizing individuals, regardless of the tribes to which they appear to belong. There are a lot of tribes, and often they can look almost indistinguishable from other less savory tribes, when in reality they may actually be much closer to your own tribes than is readily apparent.

Anyway, seeing the world in black and white is always a danger. Tribalism presents us countless shade of gray, which in itself can present just as many pitfalls.

Let’s be careful out there.

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What goes on in their heads

I think most parents frequently wish they knew what was going on in the minds of their children. We think we have an idea. But then they’ll do something that makes no sense to us, but obviously makes perfect, instinctive sense to them, and we’re left scratching our heads wondering what’s going on. Spoiler alert: I’ve got no answers there; this is not that kind of a post.

My daughter introduced me to a musical group a while back. She’d heard about it from a friend, and got me to to start listening to them. I suspect she does this on purpose, knowing that if she can get me to buy something she’ll get to share it for free. She’s cunning enough to think of something like that. But I also know she likes connecting with people over stuff she likes. It’s why she’s constantly pressuring me to read books she likes.

Anyway, I’ve invested significantly in this group, and there’s a lot of their music I enjoy. But I’ve noticed that quite often the songs she likes are not the songs I like. She tends toward their more driving songs, while I usually like the gentler, more melodic pieces. She’s an action-hound. I get that. I probably was, too, at her age.

Over the weekend we were driving somewhere, and I’d brought my music along with me. I let her pick the songs while we drove. To my surprise she went straight to one of the calmest songs on the entire album. I’ve never cared for the song myself, and was even more surprised that she did. Just when I thought I had her figured out–or at least her musical tastes.

I knew better than to ask about it. She’s become a full-blown teenager in many ways, and one of those is to clam up if she senses (or imagines) the slightest hint of disapproval in a question. I couldn’t think of a way to phrase the question that wouldn’t trigger her spider sense. So I let it go. Besides, I know what it’s like to try to explain why I like a particular piece of music, literature, movie, etc. As often as not it’s not something intellectual, but visceral. Sure, I’ve learned to come up with numerous speculations as to why a particular work of art appeals to me, but usually I’m picking at the periphery, seldom getting to the heart of it. When it comes to emotional response, it’s like trying to describe the smell of blue.

Nevertheless, in one brief moment my daughter threw a wrench in the works. She threw out a data point that didn’t fit neatly within the distribution. I like to think I know my children, but I’m increasingly being forced to admit that I’m just making educated guesses.

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Persistence and denial

I have come to the conclusion that persistence looks a lot like denial. Reading is both the friend and enemy of my writing. I finish a book by Brandon Mull or Brandon Sanderson and see how they tie everything together in exciting and surprising ways and I’m tempted to hang it all up. I’ll never write as well as they do. How do they even do that?

But because I’m an optimist, determined, and/or in denial I keep pushing forward, telling myself that they probably weren’t that good initially either, and that it took time to develop that ability. I just need to keep at it and use them as a source of inspiration rather than discouragement. That they can do what they do is proof that it’s possible, right? If they can do it, I can learn to do it.

I like to think so. My life has been essentially a series of situations in which I learned stuff that at first seemed daunting and eventually became at least the local expert. You could say I’ve made a career of it. But writing is different in that regard. I live in Utah, and my locale includes true experts like Sanderson and Mull. I’ve met them both and discussed writing with them. I interact regularly with published writers. This is one area in which I’m not going to become the local expert.

Not that I need to, mind you. Living in this area also shows that there’s room enough for a lot of us. While perhaps the pie is not infinite, there is a lot of pie to go around.

And the thing is, every one of those writers will tell you that persistence–and perhaps a touch of denial–are key. They didn’t get to where they are overnight. Making it as a writer takes effort. A few people find a way around it, but most don’t. If you want to be a writer you had better be prepared to work hard for a long time.

I suppose there will come a point when I may have to re-evaluate and determine if I’m just in denial or if I really am making progress. But not yet. I’m still willing to believe that there’s progress to be made, and that I’m still capable of making it. Denial is still a river in Egypt.

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Antelope Island – Elephant Head Trail

Last year we went hiking on Antelope Island, a large island in the southeast corner of the Great Salt Lake, about 40 miles from where we live. We had set a goal to hike to the top of Frary Peak, and we did it. Coming back down we started thinking about our goal for next year. That’s when we noticed this:

Elephants Head
That’s Elephants Head, a large outcropping of land that, on the map at least, looks like a big elephant’s head. We noticed there was a trail winding up there, and thought it might be fun to try that this year.

This week the kids have spring break from school, so I took some time off from work and we planned our assault on Elephants Head. I wasn’t sure how well we’d do, as we’re all still a little soft from winter, and it’s 4.1 miles from the trail-head to the eastern point of Elephants Head. By comparison, our Frary Peak trail is only about 3.2 miles, though much more mountainous.

It didn’t help our enthusiasm any that it rained most of the previous day. But our appointed day dawned dry and clear, so we decided to give it a try. We arrived to find the highest peaks along the island had accumulated some snow the previous day. But we arrived at the trail-head and found a welcoming committee.

Billy the Bison
It might be a little difficult to make out, but that’s a bison. He was scratching himself against a rock. He watched us, and we watched him, and we all decided the other was not a threat. Soon we headed off on the trail.

Stormy day
The weather was not encouraging. We didn’t get very far along the trail before it began to rain, then to hail, then both, then more rain, etc. We nearly turned back, but decided to keep going. Eventually the rain let up, though the clouds remained dark and threatening for most of the hike out to the end of the trail.

Indian Paintbrush
There was some pretty aspects to the rather bleak, wet scenery, though. This is, I believe, a wildflower called “Indian Paintbrush.”

Hiking in the rain

Hitching-Post Tree
About two-thirds of the way along is a solitary tree where they built a hitching post. A lot of people bring their horses out to ride on the island (we saw a few while we were there) and this was as good a place as any for a rest area. Not far beyond the tree the trail takes a sharp turn uphill.

More Wildflowers

I like wildflowers, in case you haven’t noticed.

And still more wildflowers

Great Salt Lake
This is the view from up on top of Elephants Head, looking out across Great Salt Lake.

End of the Trail
I was a little slower getting to the end of the trail than Terhi and the boys, as I kept stopping to take pictures. But here’s the view from the end of the trail.

"The Trunk"
This projection of land is the trunk of the elephant. I guess that would make where we were standing the cheek.

Heading Back
At that point we were getting hungry, so we turned back. It had taken us over two hours to get out to the end of the trail, and it was already 12:30 pm. The boys immediately got out ahead of the rest of us. But we weren’t too concerned. With their red jackets against the somewhat bleak landscape it wasn’t hard to locate them.

About that time the sun came out, and we quickly found out that the rain hadn’t been so bad after all. We were immediately set upon by swarms of biting gnats, and for a time I thought we might be battling them all the way back, working to keep them out of our eyes and noses. But then a breeze came up, which helped keep them under control. They just settled on our backs.

Hiking and Swatting

It’s always faster going downhill, and we made it back to the car in only an hour and a half. We brushed off all the gnats and headed up to the visitors center to eat our lunch. For whatever reason there were no gnats there, so we were able to enjoy our lunch without any added protein.

All in all, though, it was a fun hike. The gnats got a little much to deal with for a bit, but for the most part the kids handled the weather, the bugs, and the distance (8.2 miles round-trip) without much complaint. We were sure tired out when we got home, though. Fortunately all we really had to to was finish a book I was reading to them, so none of us moved much the rest of the day.

We haven’t set our next goal yet. We might take our time. We’ll probably avoid Antelope Island until the gnat population declines dramatically. It’s strange; we’ve been hearing warnings about the bugs out there for years, but have never experienced any trouble before. I guess this time our luck had run out. Oh well, just another one of those family experiences we’ll all look back on fondly from the far side of memory.

Note: Just click on any of the pictures for a larger version.

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Book Review: Napoleon: A Life, by Andrew Roberts

Every time I read a biography or history I’m surprised at just how much I didn’t know about a particular time period. You’d think I’d just get it into my head that I just don’t know much. For example, most people in America know there was a French Revolution, and that at some point after that along came Emperor Napoleon Bonapart, who terrorized Europe for…some length of time…until he was stopped at Waterloo. But that is about as much as we’re taught in school, if at all.

But having read a positive review of the book by someone I tend to trust for non-fiction recommendations I decided to give “Napoleon: A Life”, by Andrew Roberts, a try. Roberts does his best to tell the truth about Napoleon, something which is amazingly hard to come by. Napoleon, as a political figure, got the political treatment. He had many enemies, and many friends who wanted to make nice with the new regime that followed his fall. There were also many people who wanted to cash in on his fame, but had to compete with the numerous other memoirs and biographies, and so had to make their version of the story more salacious to sell copies.

As a result much of what we have been told about Napoleon is exaggeration or outright lies. He was Europe’s favorite boogey-man when he was alive, and their favorite whipping boy when he was dead.

Roberts tries to set the record straight–as straight as it can be made from so many conflicting sources–and portray this larger-than-life figure as accurately as possible; the good, the bad, and the outright ugly. When he can’t find sufficient details to corroborate or deny certain stories he tells you. He identifies his sources in more than just footnotes (I know, because audio books don’t have footnotes). He tells you when accounts contradict.

The result is a reasonably accurate depiction of a man who transformed Europe, even while they were actively fighting against him. Yes, he was a dictator, but an enlightened one. His code of laws for France became the foundation for the laws of much of Europe–even after he was defeated. His loathing of corruption in government (one of the primary factors that made him take power in the first place) led to significant government reforms that were usually welcomed eagerly in the countries he conquered. Much of what he built during his short time in power remained after his fall–the people of those countries liked his changes and didn’t want to return to the old ways.

The royalists who gathered against him did manage to defeat him (after seven different coalitions to do so), but in the end he won. Most monarchs held their thrones only through significant reform and some ceding of power, while those who didn’t were overthrown sooner or later. It’s not often a single person can change the face of the world, but Napoleon did it.

What struck me most about the difference between history as I thought I knew it and the truth was that most of the time Napoleon was fighting defensively. He started very few of the wars in which he was involved. He just happened to thrash his opponents so soundly–at least in the earlier years–that he would gain territory in reparations. And he tended to defend France by taking the initiative and taking the battle to the enemy rather than sitting around waiting for them to come to him. They started most of the wars, but he finished them–and usually quite quickly.

But over two decades of war while often dramatically outnumbered took its toll on France and Napoleon both, and in the end the allies defeated him through sheer attrition. His disastrous invasion of Russia, in which he lost most of his army, was the opening his enemies needed, and they quickly exploited his lack of numbers. Indeed, it was only his defeat in Russia that allowed most of the nations the courage to oppose him, and suddenly he was so heavily outnumbered that even Napoleon couldn’t hope to beat them all. He certainly tried, but his few mistakes were costly ones, and he was eventually defeated as his supporters lost faith and deserted him, perhaps prematurely.

This was a fascinating look at history, and a view into a Europe I admit I really knew very little about. The politics, the machinations, the significant differences from the map of Europe we know today intrigued me. And let’s face it, without Napoleon, Jane Austen’s England would have been quite different. I enjoyed this opportunity to fill in a significant gap in my knowledge of history.

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Is it our business?

I ran across this article the other day: Kentucky’s Andrew Harrison apologizes for postgame obscenity, slur. I almost didn’t read it. The title says it all, right? Just another example of the rampant racism in our country. Nothing more to know.

Except it was a black player who called a white player a “F****** N*****”. Whoa, what’s that all about?

More importantly, do we even need to care? At what point do we need to make a national deal about this, and at what point do we need to just sit down, shut up, and let them handle their own problems? I’m certain there are plenty who want this to be no big deal because it’s an example of reverse racism, which supposedly doesn’t exist. And there are just as many who DO want this to be a big deal because of the implied double standard.

But I’m willing to go with the two players involved on this one. Harrison had this to say:

But he said in a series of tweets his comments were a “poor choice of words used in jest towards a player I respect and know.”

“When I realized how this could be perceived I immediately called big frank to apologize and let him know I didn’t mean any disrespect,” he added.

He said the two of them had a “good conversation” and he wished him good luck in Monday’s championship game.

Okay, seems like it was handled suitably to me. Does Frank Kaminsky, the player insulted, think so?

Kaminsky confirmed Sunday that Harrison reached out to him, and then the All-America forward quickly dismissed the topic.

“Nothing needs to be made out of it,” Kaminsky said.

Alright then. Who are we to disagree?

People keep calling for a national dialogue about race, and yet we see constant evidence that we are incapable of having that dialogue. Indeed, it seems as though those calling most loudly for it are the least interested in actually having it.

Meanwhile, two college players may have a lesson for all of us. Perhaps the negative things that come up between people are best handled that way: between the people involved. It’s on the personal level that hearts and mind are most likely changed. Most of the people getting bent out of shape over this literally had no skin in the game, but are undoubtedly trying to force theirs into it in the form of their noses.

Let’s all pay closer attention to where our noses go, and where they belong. Keep your nose to yourself more, and good will likely follow.

 

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Mid-life crisis?

I may be encountering my mid-life crisis. At least that’s what I hear a guy is supposed to do around this age–go out and buy something to help him feel young again. Something to help fight the feeling that he’s becoming old and irrelevant. So perhaps that’s what was driving my spending this weekend.

I bought a Nerf gun.

Except I suspect it has nothing to do with that. It’s probably more to do with never growing up in the first place. I had rubber band gun fights with my family and friends growing up. I had squirt gun fights with my companion on my mission (and got told to grow up by the “older, mature” neighbor that beat his wife). I had disc-gun and squirt gun fights with my sister after our missions (sorry if I wasn’t supposed to reveal that, Sis!).

And so I suppose it only stands to reason that when my boys started buying fancy Nerf guns lately I’d have to get into the act, too. My older boy bought an automatic rifle that can empty its eighteen-round magazine in about six seconds. My younger son bought a single-shot rifle that comes in four configurable pieces, and has a twelve round magazine.

Oh, I can try to justify my purchase by pointing out that I’m helping avoid nasty sibling conflicts. If my two boys battle each other the older one is going to win most every time, and the younger won’t be happy about it. I’m able to keep the peace by getting my own rifle like the younger’s and inviting them to gang up on me. It works, too. I win maybe one battle in three (okay, four or five), but I’m fine with that, and they get to work together instead of trying to kill each other.

But the reality is probably that the little kid in me just loves how the thing feels in my hand. I love the satisfying, pump-shotgun-like “shunk-shunk” action for cocking it. I love watching the foam darts go streaking out of the barrel. I kinda enjoy loading darts into the magazine and slapping it home into the gun. I like making crazed, Han-Solo-esque charges into heavy fire and seeing darts zinging all around me. It’s totally nuts. And it was on sale.

No, I suppose this is more likely Peter Pan Syndrome than mid-life crisis. It just took me until mid-life to find new kids to play with. I’m not sure my wife is very pleased with me. But it’s cheaper than a Ferrari.

Just in case you’re curious, here’s my gun:

MyNerfRifle
The stock and barrel extension both can be removed to change the look and feel (and perhaps accuracy–jury’s still out on that). I’ve opted to leave the stock for balance, but remove the barrel extension (everything from about an inch forward of the magazine) for more of a “snub nose” look. Did I mention it feels good in my hand?

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The joke’s on me, but it’s a good one

When I made my April Fool’s joke last week I thought I was making a joke. I thought it would be funny to claim I was turning to writing teen paranormal romance. And I figured it would be more convincing if I came up with a sample idea of something I planned to write.

I just didn’t expect I’d end up liking the idea. Granted, there wasn’t much of an idea there, but it took hold in my imagination and has been driving me batty ever since. Now, I suspect some of that is due to my current novel having stalled out at the moment because of pressures at work taking up my writing time, but I can’t blame it entirely on that.

The thing is, I’ve had several disparate pieces of stories bouncing around in my brain for some time now, and I’ve never quite been able to fit them together to make a coherent story. Enter my April Fool’s joke. I’ll have to call my protagonist “Lucy”, because she’s evidently the missing link.

Anyway, this sort of experience just reinforces Michaelbrent Collings’ philosophy that Writing is more than just writing. He claims there are many activities we do during a day that actually count as writing, such as going to a movie, or reading a book, or watching people at McDonalds (or experiencing the criminal booking process at the local police station after watching people at McDonalds a little too intently). In this case it was writing a completely unrelated blog post, which engaged the creative part of my brain, which in turn seems to have reveled in this solitary un-forced moment of invention.

It’s like it’s a dog that’s been chewing the same old bone for weeks simply because it’s the only bone, and it has to be chewed. If you give that dog a new bone, even if it’s smaller, it gets excited about the new bone and wants to devote all its time to chewing it. My brain has never let this new story idea get very far away ever since I first wrote it down.

Now it may turn out it’s still not large enough an idea, even when combined with these other elements, to achieve critical mass for a story, but it’s getting closer. It’s also mutating as it goes. I’m not sure it’s a romance any more, and the paranormal aspect is up in the air. Also, the teen part may go, too. It’s still early to tell. Such is the nature of ideation.

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More Slow-Mo Fun

I don’t know why, but I find these amazingly fun and entertaining…

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Yeah, that’s about right

Okay, perhaps I’m not quite this jaded and sarcastic, but I have to admit this “Honest Trailers” take on The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies hits on many of the things I didn’t care for in Peter Jackson’s treatment of the book. I certainly agree with their alternate title: “The Bloating of the Five Pages”, except only to ask, “Could you narrow it down? Which bloated five pages are you referring to?”

And speaking of “How It Should Have Ended”, there’s…well….this “How It Should Have Ended”:

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